The
Lord
Is
Near
to
All
Who
Call
upon
Him
Article
No.
29,
1985
It
is
written
in
The
Zohar,
Hukat
(item
78):
“From
this
we
learn
that
anyone
who
wishes
to
evoke
things
above—in
an
act
or
in
a
word—if
that
act
or
that
word
is
not
done
properly,
nothing
is
evoked.
All
the
people
in
the
world
go
to
the
synagogue
to
evoke
a
matter
above,
but
few
are
the
ones
who
know
how
to
evoke.
The
Creator
is
near
to
all
those
who
know
how
to
call
upon
Him
and
to
evoke
a
matter
properly.
But
if
they
do
not
know
how
to
call
upon
Him,
He
is
not
close,
as
it
is
written,
‘The
Lord
is
near
to
all
those
who
call
upon
Him,
to
all
who
call
upon
Him
in
truth.’
What
is
‘in
truth’?
‘In
truth’
means
that
they
know
how
to
properly
evoke
a
true
matter.
So
it
is
in
everything.”
This
means
that
one
who
does
not
know
how
to
call
upon
Him
should
not
go
to
the
synagogue
because
if
he
does
not
know
how
to
call
upon
Him,
it
means
that
his
prayer
is
not
accepted.
Thus,
there
is
an
excuse
here,
so
he
explained
that
it
is
not
enough
to
not
go
to
the
synagogue
because
he
does
not
know
how
to
call
upon
Him.
Therefore,
one
should
know
what
to
do
in
order
to
know
how
to
call
upon
Him
and
be
close
to
the
Creator.
The
Zohar
comes
and
explains
to
us
about
that
what
we
should
know,
and
then
we
should
exert
to
come
to
know
it.
It
says
that
knowing
is
only
truth,
that
one
who
calls
upon
Him
in
truth
is
close
to
the
Creator.
Accordingly,
if
knowing
means
that
he
called
upon
Him
in
truth,
what
is
new
here
when
he
says
that
with
the
Creator
it
means
that
there
must
be
special
knowledge
in
order
to
call
upon
the
Creator?
The
meaning
of
the
verse
that
says,
“The
Lord
is
near
to
all
who
call
upon
Him,”
is
that
it
is
without
exceptions,
meaning
that
He
is
close
to
everyone,
without
exceptions.
Afterwards
the
verse
ends
with
a
condition,
which
appears
to
be
a
major
stipulation.
What
is
the
condition?
He
should
call
upon
Him
in
truth!
This
is
the
principal
condition
required
of
man.
Regarding
this
principal
condition
required
of
man,
which
is
called
“truth,”
usually,
when
someone
calls
another
person,
if
the
other
person
knows
that
he
is
calling
him
falsely,
he
is
bound
to
ignore
his
calling
him
because
he
knows
that
he
is
calling
him
falsely,
so
he
pretends
not
to
hear
him,
since
he
is
calling
him
falsely.
Thus,
what
is
the
principal
condition
required
of
man?
Certainly,
when
it
comes
to
the
Creator
there
must
be
special
requirements
that
do
not
apply
to
people,
but
this
condition,
that
we
must
call
upon
Him
in
truth,
is
the
smallest
requirement
that
can
be.
Indeed,
there
is
a
special
intention
here
in
the
stipulation
of
truth,
and
this
intention
is
called
“in
truth.”
To
understand
the
meaning
of
truth
we
should
precede
with
the
words
of
our
sages:
“Anyone
who
is
proud,
the
Creator
says,
‘He
and
I
cannot
dwell
in
the
same
abode.’”
We
should
ask,
“Why
should
the
Creator
care
if
he
is
proud?”
If
a
person
walks
into
a
hen
house
and
sees
that
one
rooster
is
showing
vanity
over
another,
is
the
person
impressed
by
that?
Baal
HaSulam
said
that
the
Creator
loves
the
truth
and
cannot
tolerate
falsehood,
as
it
is
written,
“He
who
speaks
lies
will
not
be
established
before
My
eyes.”
Indeed,
the
Creator
created
man
with
a
desire
to
receive,
which
is
the
self-love
that
there
is
in
him.
This
is
the
source
of
all
the
evil
lusts
that
exist
in
the
world,
namely
thefts,
murders,
and
wars,
they
all
stem
from
man’s
will
to
receive.
It
follows
that
the
Creator
created
man
in
utter
lowliness,
and
he
takes
pride,
meaning
says
that
he
is
not
like
others.
It
follows
that
he
is
lying,
and
truth
does
not
tolerate
lies.
According
to
the
above,
if
a
person
comes
to
the
synagogue
to
ask
the
Creator
to
hear
his
prayer
because
he
deserves
to
be
heard
by
the
Creator—to
be
given
because
he
deserves,
to
be
given
by
the
Creator
more
than
He
gives
to
others,
even
when
this
concerns
spirituality—then
he
is
far
from
the
Creator,
since
falsehood
is
far
from
the
truth.
This
is
why
it
is
considered
that
he
does
not
know
how
to
call
upon
Him,
since
he
is
calling
the
Creator
with
a
lie,
and
this
is
called
“far”
and
not
“near,”
according
to
the
spiritual
law
that
“nearness
means
equivalence
of
form,
and
remoteness
means
disparity
of
form.”
Since
there
is
no
greater
disparity
of
form
than
between
truth
and
falsehood,
it
is
regarded
that
he
does
not
know
how
to
call
upon
Him.
The
Creator
is
not
close
to
him
because
when
he
is
asking
during
the
prayer,
he
is
in
falsehood
for
he
feels
that
he
is
more
virtuous
than
others
because
he
sees
all
his
faults
in
others.
For
this
reason,
he
wants
the
Creator
to
help
him.
But
in
truth,
it
is
as
our
sages
said
(Kidushin,
p
70),
“Anyone
who
flaws
is
flawed
and
does
not
speak
in
praise
of
the
world.
And
Shmuel
said,
‘faults
in
his
own
fault.’”
Because
there
are
people
who
always
look
at
others.
If
the
other
is
learning
as
he
understands
or
prays
as
he
understands,
then
the
other
is
fine.
If
he
is
not
fine
then
he
has
found
a
flaw
in
the
other.
This
is
similar
to
what
Baal
HaSulam
said,
that
among
the
jealous
there
is
a
custom
where
if
someone
is
more
meticulous
than
him
[in
observing
commandments],
he
is
called
“frumer”
[derogatory
term:
overly
pious],
meaning
too
extreme.
There
is
no
point
mentioning
this
person
and
it’s
a
waste
to
even
think
about
him.
But
if
he
is
less
devout
than
him
he
says
that
the
other
person
is
far
too
lenient
and
should
be
persecuted
to
the
point
of
banning,
so
he
does
not
defile
others.
That
person,
who
comes
to
pray
to
the
Creator
to
bring
him
closer
because
he
is
virtuous,
is
remote
from
the
Creator,
meaning
in
disparity
of
form
from
the
Creator,
since
the
Creator’s
quality
is
truth,
and
that
man’s
quality
is
all
falsehood.
Therefore,
it
is
regarded
as
the
Creator
being
far
from
him,
and
therefore
does
not
hear
him.
We
should
ask,
“If
‘the
whole
earth
is
full
of
His
glory,’
what
does
it
mean
that
the
Creator
is
far
from
him?”
It
is
as
one
who
is
standing
far
from
another,
and
does
not
hear
his
voice.
Therefore,
in
spirituality,
it
is
known
that
the
measure
of
remoteness
and
nearness
depends
on
the
equivalence
or
disparity
of
form.
But
if
a
person
comes
to
pray
to
the
Creator
and
says
to
Him,
“You
must
help
me
more
than
others,
since
others
do
not
need
Your
help
that
much
because
they
are
more
qualified
than
I,
and
are
not
as
immersed
in
self-love
as
I
am,
and
have
better
self-discipline
than
I,
and
I
see
that
I
need
Your
help
more
than
the
rest
of
the
people,
since
I
feel
my
lowliness,
that
I
am
farther
from
You
than
everyone
and
I
have
come
to
feel
as
it
is
written,
“We
have
no
redeeming
and
delivering
King
but
You.”
It
follows
that
his
argument
is
true,
and
such
arguments
the
Creator
tolerates
because
they
are
true.
It
was
said
about
this,
“I
am
the
Lord,
who
dwells
with
them
in
the
midst
of
their
impurity.”
That
is,
although
they
are
immersed
in
self-love,
which
is
the
source
of
impurity,
since
he
is
making
a
true
argument,
the
Creator
is
close
to
him
because
truth
with
truth
means
equivalence
of
form,
and
equivalence
of
form
is
called
“near.”
By
this
we
will
understand
the
question
of
the
holy
Zohar,
which
implies
that
one
who
does
not
know
how
to
call
upon
Him
has
no
reason
to
go
to
the
synagogue
because
the
Creator
will
not
hear
his
voice
because
he
is
far
from
the
Creator
if
he
does
not
know
how
to
call
upon
Him.
And
another
perplexity
is
that
this
contradicts
the
verse,
“The
Lord
is
high
and
the
low
will
see”
(Psalms
138).
And
what
is
the
meaning
of
“low”?
It
is
one
who
knows
nothing,
not
even
know
how
to
call
upon
Him;
he,
too,
will
see.
With
the
above
we
will
thoroughly
understand
that
he
does
not
need
to
know
anything,
but
only
his
true
spiritual
state—that
he
does
not
know
any
wisdom
and
any
moral
word
that
will
help
him,
and
he
is
in
the
worst
possible
state
that
can
be
in
the
world.
And
if
the
Creator
does
not
help
him,
he
is
lost.
This
is
the
only
thing
he
needs
to
know—that
he
does
not
know
anything
and
that
he
is
the
lowest
of
everyone.
If
he
does
not
feel
it,
but
thinks
that
there
are
worse
people,
then
he
is
already
in
falsehood
and
already
in
remoteness
from
the
Creator.
By
this
we
will
understand
the
second
question
we
asked,
“What
can
he
do
in
order
to
know
how
to
call
upon
Him
and
be
closer
to
Him?
What
should
he
learn
in
order
to
know?
In
that
state,
he
is
told
that
he
does
not
need
to
learn
anything
special
but
simply
try
to
walk
on
the
path
of
truth,
and
then
he
will
have
what
to
pray
for,
meaning
for
necessity
and
not
for
luxuries,
as
it
is
written
(Psalms,
33),
“Behold,
the
eye
of
the
Lord
is
on
those
who
fear
Him,
on
those
who
hope
for
His
mercy,
to
deliver
their
souls
from
death
and
to
keep
them
alive
in
famine,”
or
simply,
the
he
needs
spiritual
life.
By
this
we
will
interpret
the
verse,
“The
Lord
is
near
to
all
who
call
upon
Him,”
without
exception.
And
the
condition
he
states,
“to
all
who
call
upon
Him
in
truth,”
is
not
regarded
as
a
special
condition.
But
among
children,
if
one
calls
another,
and
he
knows
that
he
is
lying,
he
will
not
mind
him.
But
here,
with
the
Creator,
we
should
know
to
what
the
matter
of
truth
pertains.
It
is
difficult
for
one
to
know
for
himself
what
a
state
of
truth
is
and
what
a
state
of
falsehood
is,
since
one
cannot
see
the
truth.
Hence,
he
needs
a
guide
to
guide
him
and
tell
him
what
he
lacks,
and
what
he
has,
and
even
redundancies
that
interfere
with
his
reaching
the
truth.
This
is
the
meaning
of
“Seek
the
Lord
while
He
is
present;
call
upon
Him
while
He
is
near.”
Certainly,
we
find
him
when
He
is
near.
But
where
is
the
place
called
“near”?
It
is
as
was
said
above,
“to
all
who
call
upon
Him
in
truth.”
If
a
person
calls
upon
Him
from
his
real
state,
one
finds
Him.