1.
Light
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
18)
Everything
in
the
worlds
that
exists
as
“existence
from
existence,”
which
is
everything
but
the
substance
of
the
Kelim
(see
items
2
and
24).
2.
Light
and
vessel
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
6)
The
will
to
receive
in
the
emanated
being
is
called
vessel;
and
the
abundance
that
he
receives
is
called
light.
3.
Circular
Light
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
100)
A
light
that
makes
no
discernment
of
degrees.
4.
Simple
light
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
30)
A
light
that
contains
within
it
the
Kli
to
the
point
that
the
light
and
the
vessel
are
indistinguishable.
5.
Light
of
Hochma
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
50)
A
light
that
extends
to
the
emanated
being
in
the
first
expansion,
being
the
general
vitality
and
self
of
the
emanated
being.
6.
Light
of
Hassadim
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
5)
A
light
that
clothes
the
light
of
Hochma
and
extends
to
the
emanated
being
at
the
first
intensification.
7.
Empty
Air
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
5)
It
is
light
of
Hassadim
before
it
is
clothed
in
light
of
Hochma.
8.
Afterwards
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
34)
That
which
stems
from
its
previous
phase.
(See
item
20).
9.
Middle
(Part
1,
Chap
2,
Inner
Light,
2)
See
item
39.
10.
One
(Part
1,
Chap
2,
Inner
Light,
1)
The
upper
light
that
expands
from
Himself
is
One
and
as
simple
as
Himself.
As
it
is
in
Ein
Sof,
so
it
is
in
the
world
of
Assiya,
without
any
change
and
addition
of
form
whatsoever,
and
that
is
why
it
is
called
One.
11.
Creator
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
18)
The
name
Creator
relates
solely
to
the
actual
innovation,
meaning
the
“existence
from
absence,”
which
is
the
substance
of
the
Kelim,
defined
as
the
“will
to
receive”
in
every
essence.
It
was
necessarily
absent
from
Himself
prior
to
creation.
12.
Adhesion
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
30)
It
is
equivalence
of
form
that
brings
the
spirituals
together
and
attaches
them
to
one
another,
while
disparity
of
form
separates
them
from
one
another.
13.
Equivalence
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
10)
When
there
is
no
discernment
whatsoever
among
the
four
phases
of
the
will
to
receive
it
is
said
that
they
are
even
and
equal.
14.
Expansion
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
1)
Light
that
stems
from
the
emanator
to
the
emanated
being
is
called
expansion
of
light.
In
fact,
the
upper
light
is
not
affected
in
any
way
by
that.
It
is
like
lighting
one
candle
from
another,
when
the
first
is
not
lessened
by
it.
The
name
only
indicates
the
reception
of
the
emanated
being.
15.
Refined
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
90)
Phase
one
in
the
will
to
receive
is
regarded
as
more
refined
than
the
three
phases
that
follow
her.
16.
Time
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
34)
It
is
a
certain
sum
of
phases
that
cascade
from
one
another
and
are
mingled
with
one
another
by
an
order
of
cause
and
consequence,
such
as
days,
months
and
years.
17.
Darkness
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
24)
Phase
four
in
the
desire,
which
does
not
receive
the
upper
light
inside
her
by
the
power
of
the
restriction,
is
regarded
as
the
root
of
the
darkness.
18.
Hochma
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
50)
It
is
the
light
of
the
emanated
being’s
self
and
vitality
(see
item
5).
19.
Space
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
6)
Phase
four
of
the
desire
that
became
empty
of
light
is
regarded
as
darkness
compared
to
the
light.
With
respect
to
the
vessel
she
is
regarded
as
a
space
because
Phase
four
was
not
deprived
from
the
emanated
being
in
itself
by
the
restriction,
but
there
is
an
empty
air
in
it,
without
light.
20.
Before
and
After
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
34)
When
speaking
of
a
relationship
of
cause
and
consequence
of
the
emanated
beings,
we
express
the
cause
by
the
term
“Before”
and
the
consequence
of
that
consequence
by
the
term
“After.”
(see
item
16).
21.
Unique
and
Unified
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
1)
Unique
indicates
the
upper
light
that
shines
and
rules
all
the
various
degrees
in
their
different
forms
to
the
extent
that
it
makes
them
equalize
with
His
unique
form.
Unified
indicates
the
end
of
that
rule,
meaning
after
He
had
already
equalized
and
brought
their
form
to
be
as
unique
as
He
is
(see
item
14).
22.
Unification
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
6)
Two
different
phases
that
have
equalized
with
one
another
in
their
form
unite
into
one
(see
item
12).
23.
Right
and
Left
Sometimes,
an
inferior
degree
ascends
to
an
equal
level
with
the
superior,
when
the
superior
needs
her
for
her
own
completion.
In
that
state,
the
inferior
is
regarded
as
the
“left”
and
the
superior
as
the
“right.”
24.
Maker
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
18)
The
title
“Maker”
relates
specifically
to
the
pouring
of
the
light
into
the
worlds,
which
means
everything
but
the
substance
of
the
Kelim
(see
above
items
11
and
1).
25.
Vessel
(Kli)
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
6)
The
will
to
receive
in
the
emanated
being
is
the
vessel.
26.
Above
(Part
1,
Chap
2,
Inner
Light,
3)
Equivalence
of
form
of
the
inferior
with
the
superior
is
a
“rise
above.”
27.
Emanator
Any
cause
is
regarded
as
the
emanator
of
the
effected
degree.
The
title
emanator
contains
both
the
extension
of
the
light
and
the
vessel
that
receives
the
light.
28.
Origin
of
the
Soul
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
15)
The
will
to
receive
that
was
imprinted
in
the
souls
is
what
separates
them
and
“carves”
them
off
from
the
upper
light.
That
is
because
it
is
the
disparity
of
form
that
separates
in
spirituality
(see
item
12).
The
issue
of
the
origin
of
the
soul
refers
to
the
transition
between
world
of
Atzilut
and
world
of
Beria,
which
will
be
explained
in
its
place.
29.
Below
(Part
1,
Chap
2,
Inner
Light,
3)
The
one
of
a
lesser
virtue
is
regarded
as
being
“below.”
30.
Unified
See
definition
of
Unique
and
Unified
31.
Malchut
of
Ein
Sof
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
14)
It
is
the
will
to
receive
that
is
necessarily
there.
32.
From
Above
Downward
(Part
1,
Chap
2,
Inner
Light,
3)
Meaning
from
phase
one
to
phase
four.
Phase
four
that
was
left
without
light
is
regarded
as
being
“below”
all
the
other
degrees.
The
frailer
the
will
to
receive,
the
higher
one
is
considered
to
be.
Therefore,
phase
one
is
regarded
as
the
“highest”
of
all.
33.
Fulfilling
(Part
1,
1)
Where
there
is
no
deficiency
whatsoever
and
where
an
addition
to
the
wholeness
that
exists
there
is
inconceivable.
34.
Above,
Below
(Part
1,
Chap
2,
Inner
Light,
3)
The
more
important
is
regarded
as
“Above,”
and
the
worse
as
“Below.”
35.
Place
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
11)
The
will
to
receive
in
the
emanated
being
is
the
“Place”
for
the
abundance
and
the
light
in
it.
36.
Square
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
200)
It
is
a
degree
that
consists
of
all
four
phases
of
the
desire.
37.
Triangle
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
400)
It
is
a
degree
with
only
the
first
three
phases
of
the
desire.
38.
Touching
(Part
1,
Chap
2,
Inner
Light,
5)
If
the
disparity
of
form
of
the
degree
from
the
root
is
not
so
apparent
as
to
separate
from
the
root,
it
is
regarded
as
“touching”
the
root.
The
same
applies
between
each
two
adjacent
degrees.
39.
Middle
Point
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
50)
This
is
the
name
of
phase
four
in
Ein
Sof.
She
is
named
after
her
unification
with
the
light
of
Ein
Sof.
40.
Sof
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
20)
The
Sof
and
the
Sium
of
every
emanated
being
is
done
by
the
detaining
force
in
phase
four,
where
the
upper
light
stops
shining
because
she
does
not
receive
it.
41.
Circle
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
100)
When
there
are
no
discriminations
of
above
and
below
among
the
four
phases
of
the
will
to
receive,
it
is
considered
as
a
circle
(like
an
image
of
a
corporeal
circle,
where
there
is
no
discernment
of
up
or
down).
Because
of
that,
the
four
phases
are
regarded
as
concentric
circles
one
inside
the
other,
where
it
is
impossible
to
distinguish
up
from
down.
42.
Upper
(Part
1,
Chap
2,
Inner
Light,
3)
It
is
the
more
important.
43.
Separation
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
12)
Two
degrees
without
any
equivalence
of
form
on
any
side
are
regarded
as
completely
separated
from
one
another.
44.
Vacant
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
4)
This
is
a
place
that
is
prepared
to
receive
correction
and
wholeness.
45.
Simple
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
9)
Where
there
are
no
discernments
of
degrees
and
sides.
46.
Restriction
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
40)
One
who
conquers
one’s
desire.
In
other
words,
one
who
detains
oneself
from
receiving
and
does
not
receive
despite
one’s
great
desire
to
receive,
is
regarded
as
restricting
(performing
a
restriction)
one’s
desire.
47.
Line
(Part
1,
Chap
2,
Inner
Light,
1)
Indicates
a
discernment
of
up
and
down
that
was
not
there
before.
It
also
designates
a
much
frailer
illumination
than
before.
48.
Near
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
3)
The
closer
one’s
form
is
to
another,
the
closer
they
are
considered
to
be.
49.
Rosh
(Part
2,
Chap
2,
Inner
Light,
6)
That
part
in
the
emanated
being
that
is
the
most
like
the
root
is
called
Rosh.
50.
Wind
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
5)
Light
of
Hassadim
is
called
wind.
51.
Desire
See
item
45.
52.
Name
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
5)
The
Holy
Names
are
descriptions
of
how
the
lights
that
they
imply
are
attained.
The
name
of
the
degree
designates
the
conduct
of
attainment
in
that
degree.
53.
Toch
(Part
1,
Chap
1,
Inner
Light,
50)
One
who
receives
inside
is
regarded
as
the
light
being
measured
and
limited
in
the
vessel.
However,
one
who
receives
outside
is
not
regarded
as
placing
any
boundary
on
the
light
that
one
receives.
54.
Movement
(Part
1,
Inner
Observation,
33)
Any
new
form
is
regarded
as
a
spiritual
movement,
for
it
is
separated
from
the
previous
form
and
acquires
a
name
of
its
own.
It
is
like
a
part
that
is
separated
from
a
corporeal
object
that
moves
and
exits
its
earlier
place.