What is the wisdom of Kabbalah?
This wisdom is neither more nor less than a sequence of roots that descend by way of cause and consequence, according to fixed and absolute laws, interconnecting and weaving together toward one exalted goal, designated as “the revelation of His Godliness to His creatures in this world.”
(Baal HaSulam, The Essence of the Wisdom of Kabbalah)
A study of the primary Kabbalistic sources shows that authentic Kabbalah is a method of spiritual attainment: the revelation of the upper force that governs reality.
And in this context, spiritual attainment does not refer to a ritual or a mystical experience; rather, to the direct perception of the spiritual roots that govern reality. Meaning, that the wisdom of Kabbalah explains that reality is governed by fixed spiritual laws and forces, which descend from upper roots into our world and determine the development of creation.
It should be noted that when Kabbalistic sources speak about “hidden” or “concealed” matters, they do not refer to secrecy in the ordinary sense. They refer to the spiritual reality that is presently concealed from a person’s perception. It is hidden because the person has not yet acquired the perception by which it can be attained. The purpose of the wisdom is therefore to give a person a practical method for attaining one’s own root and that of that of the world that surrounds them – where its elements come from, what their purpose is, and how to relate to them in a way to realize their purpose – that is, to acquire a clear perception of the upper force that governs reality; rather than merely believing in them or dismissing them as unknowable.
This alone is the entire Wisdom of Kabbalah: to know the governance of the Supreme Will—why He created all these creatures, what He desires from them, and what the end of all the cycles of the world will be.
(Ramchal, 138 Gates of Wisdom)
For this reason, Kabbalists study the structure of reality as a system of roots and branches: the upper worlds, the development of the soul, the laws by which the upper force operates, and the way these laws become revealed to a person in practice. The texts of Kabbalah describe this system with precision, although understanding does not come all at once, since these realities must be attained internally. It comes gradually through consistent study of authentic texts and through work in an environment directed toward this goal.
It follows that the precise study of Kabbalah is based on a lineage of primary sources, including The Book of Zohar, the writings of the Ari, the writings of the Baal HaSulam – notably his Sulam commentary –, and the writings of the Rabash. Together, these works form a continuous transmission of the authentic method across generations, within which they describe the practical path by which a person corrects their perception in order to attain the governing force.
The Wisdom of Truth teaches us the universal unity, the aspect of equivalence that can be found throughout all existence, ascending ever higher toward equivalence of form with its Maker, and how to walk in the light of this path without stumbling.
(Rabbi Abraham Isaac HaKohen Kook, Orot HaKodesh)
To continue, one may begin with the basic questions that naturally follow: what are the Kabbalsistic sources, what makes a person a Kabbalist, who can study Kabbalah, why this wisdom is especially relevant today, and how the study is approached in practice.